It also portrays the subconscious tiredness of the labyrinth of life and a desire for death or rather moving out from the chain of sufferings, which will bring an end to everything: "Bury your doubts and fall asleep" 2. What do you think? Eternal Recurrence is nonsense; it violates the most fundamental principle of them all: the infinity of variety equals the infinity of sameness, so even though nature repeats itself, never, ever exactly the same. The rise of science placed a strain on religions ability to retain its credence. The universe repeats eternally until a specific change in human consciousness is made. is the best ballast. [34] He subsequently explored the idea in his semi-autobiographical novel, Strange Life of Ivan Osokin. He lays eternal recurrence out as a litmus test of sorts for the quality of our lives. Eternal Recurrence in Nietzsche's Philosophy - JSTOR Privacy Policy. The Eternal Return Theory Says You're Not the First You to Live Your Nietzsche and the Superman - PHDessay.com Eternal recurrence (Chapter 8) - Nietzsche on Truth and Philosophy Eternal Recurrence (live your life right this time around). For other uses, see, One rebuttal of Nietzsche's theory, put forward by his contemporary. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. [41] Attempts have been made to prove or disprove the possibility of Poincar recurrence in a system the size of a galaxy or a universe. Its still basically a never-ending cycle of suffering, like in Buddhism or whatever. Nietzsche: Eternal Recurrence - Bibliography - PhilPapers What is the use of a man knowing about recurrence if he is not conscious of it and if he himself does not change? There is no beginning or ending to the universe because of eternal recurrence. Nietzsche: The Eternal Recurrence of the Same. It was only when Friedrich Nietzsche reintroduce the thought the scholars began to evaluate its truthfulness or possibilities. Nietzsche's Concept of Eternal Recurrence | by Ed Newman | A - Medium The Eternal Cycle & Alternate Universes - The Meaning of Life (part 2) Summary: The end of the universe is the start of the universe. In a book entitled Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Nietzsche invents a character named Zarathustra, a wandering philosopher who has many adventures. Need urgent help with your paper? the processes of nature. This essay was written by a fellow student. According to historical records, the concept or idea of eternal recurrence originated from the ancient Egypt and was later on adapted by the Stoics and Pythagoras. In the penultimate chapter of the work ("The Drunken Song"), Zarathustra declares: "All things are entangled, ensnared, enamored; if you ever wanted one thing twice, if you ever said, 'You please me, happiness! With the decline of antiquity and the spread of Christianity, the concept fell into disuse in the Western world, with the exception of 19th century philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, who resurrected it as a thought experiment. Examine Nietzsches statement in The Birth of Tragedy that it is only as an Aesthetic Phenomenon that existence can be justified to eternity. Substantial agreement exists that Nietzsche considered the eternal recurrence his most important teaching. There appears scant evidence for this in Nietzsche's writings, only speculation. If the Past, Present, and Future all exist in exactly the same way, then every single moment would be a 'Now' moment for me. The Theory of Eternal Life - amazon.com It is more probable that Eternal Recurrence is true than it being false. Only afterwards, when they can't be changed. "Stoic Natural Philosophy (Physics and Cosmology)", "On the Individuation of Times and Events in Orthodox Stoicism", "The Eternal Return: Genesis and Interpretation", "Note sur Nietzsche et Lange: 'le retour ternel', "Eternal Recurrence and the Laws of Manu", "General Relativity and the Eternal Return", "The Symplectic Camel and Poincar Superrecurrence: Open Problems", The Singular Universe and the Reality of Time, Philosophy in the Tragic Age of the Greeks, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eternal_return&oldid=1111765543, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia introduction cleanup from March 2022, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from March 2022, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 September 2022, at 20:02. Who can speak and say, See, this is new? [36] The revolution in Ouspensky's thoughts on recurrence the idea that change is possible took place after he became a disciple of the mystic George Gurdjieff, who taught that a person could achieve a higher state of consciousness through a system of strict self-discipline. It is that which shall be. Eternal return (also known as "eternal recurrence") is a concept that the universe has been recurring, and will continue to recur, in a self-similar form an infinite number of times across infinite time or space. I'm not the first to come up with this concept of course but the difference is that I am the first I know of to make a statistical argument for its truth. The theory comes courtesy of philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, who called his question one of "Eternal Recurrence." He first brought it up in his book " The Gay Science, " and returned to it (pun intended) in " Thus Spoke Zarathustra, " and it has always been an attempt to make sense of the meaning of life. Nietzsche's eternal recurrence is a litmus test for an individual's capacity to affirm life. You can use it as an example when writing Heidegger, Martin. The term Eternal Recurrence was itself coined by Friedrich Nietzsche, who, while never suggesting this theory was true, adopted it as a thought experiment to test one's willpower. [1] Eudemus of Rhodes also references this Pythagorean doctrine in his commentary on Aristotle's Physics. I have been asked many times as to why, in my opinion, the Eternal Return Model as elucidated i n ITLAD has a greater evolutionary and developmental logic than the classic model of reincarnation. This is his central and most famous philosophical idea. It is noteworthy that Schopenhauer does not include time but merely explaining eternal recurrence as a physical concept. Cookie Notice It argues that if a system has a finite level of energy and remains at a finite spatial amount, after a considerable length of time, a system would return to its original state (Lowith). Nietzsche sometimes writes of the eternal return as 1) a scientific theory, and sometimes as 2) a psychological "test". Fate can't be viewed beforehand, because you can make choices. Probably the most common misconception is the notion that it is a nihilistic, dark philosophy with a. As an analysis of Nietzsches theory or concept of eternal recurrence, it is obvious that Nietzsche did not demand absolute truth to his principle for the fact that he did not imply all throughout his discussions and philosophy on the concept of eternal recurrence that it really exists in reality. Nietzsche's 'Eternal Recurrence' and the renaissance of English and This life as you now live it and have lived it, you will have to live once more and innumerable times more; and there will be nothing new in it, but every pain and every joy and every thought and sigh and everything immeasurably small or. and our Eternal Recurrence. When the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche referred to himself and the Anti-Christ, he was doing more than simply using a metaphor. Or have you once experienced a tremendous moment when you would have answered him: "You are a god and never have I heard anything more divine. [19] In this novel, the titular Zarathustra is initially struck with horror at the thought that all things must recur eternally; ultimately, however, he overcomes his aversion to eternal return and embraces it as his most fervent desire. He is famous for uncompromising criticisms of traditional European morality and religion, as well as of conventional philosophical ideas and social and political pieties associated with modernity . What is eternal recurrence in philosophy? by contrast, the noble being without resentment, who wills the eternal recurrence of the same - a cyclical concept inherited from the ancient pythagoreans, empedocles, and especially heraclitus - resoundingly affirms all that ever was, is, and will be. According to Porphyry, it was one of the teachings of Pythagoras (c.570 c.495 BC) that "after certain specified periods, the same events occur again" and that "nothing was entirely new". A slight look at his work reveals that practically. --begin quotation from The Illusion of Will, Self, . Would one thing be better than another? In this writing, the protagonist Zarathustra discovers himself on a mountain and faces two opposite paths. Sometimes it is hard to do all the work on your own. This turns out to be the case; although Ivan always knows in advance what the outcome of his actions will be, he is unable to keep himself from repeating those actions. Plato hypothesised that one complete cycle of time would be fulfilled when the sun, moon and planets all completed their various circuits and returned to their original positions. ImpelFeed - Nietzsche and Dark: Theory of Eternal Recurrence The Eternal Recurrence of the Same. For example, a truly virtuous, life-loving person would be able to endure reliving his entire experience and mistakes over and over, with neither bitterness nor regret. The Stoics, possibly inspired by the Pythagoreans,[3] incorporated the theory of eternal recurrence into their natural philosophy. [12] Augustine of Hippo (354430 AD) objected to the fact that salvation was not possible in the Stoic scheme, arguing that even if a temporary happiness was attained, a soul could not be truly blessed if it was doomed to return again to misery. The earliest version of the novel, however, did not include the magician,[35] and ended on "a totally pessimistic note". Theory of Eternal Recurrence How could you possibly live the same life again? Nietzsche, Misc in 19th Century Philosophy. block of our existence: ETERNAL RECURRENCE. cookie policy. The doctrine of eternal recurrence, the basic conception of Thus Spoke Zarathustra, asks the question How well disposed would a person have to become to himself and to life to crave nothing more fervently than the infinite repetition, without alteration, of each and every moment? Presumably most people. It is more probable that Eternal Recurrence is true than it - reddit Or I get stuck living forever (1 forever), which I see as almost certainly not possible. The universe according to Nietzsche: Modern cosmology and the theory of The eternal recurrence of the same c ould thus be perceived a s a technology of the multiverse, related to specific vibrational ranges and dimensions. If this is truly what's going on, then we live in a very limited time and thus a very unlikely time to find yourself in. @ennyman3 Look for my books on Amazon https://tinyurl.com/y3l9sfpj, Ive been thinking a lot about death lately, How to Logically Prove the Existence of God, Excerpts from LIFE: BALANCE & ABUNDANCE - by Jamal Drammeh, The meaning of life I (finally) understand, Selfish Human Nature and the Irony of Life. Nietzsche's Eternal Recurrence, a Litmus Test for the Quality of your Life So, let's say that the usual atheist skeptics are right and you are born and die and that's it, I call that permadeath. [27] The proof is based upon the premise that the universe is infinite in duration, but contains a finite quantity of energy. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The concept initially inherent in Indian philosophy was later found in ancient Egypt, and was subsequently taken up by the Pythagoreans and Stoics. Examines and builds on the central themes associated with Professor Rock's work - social and criminological theory, policy development and policy-making, and victims and victimology The most famous among those who have tried to re-vive this theory in the modern era is unquestionably Friedrich Nietzsche. Thoughts on eternal recurrence? : r/philosophy - reddit The magician obliges, but warns Ivan that he will be unable to correct any of his mistakes. Eternal recurrence was a way to force attention on life exactly as it is, with no alternative, not even nothingness on the other side of life, not even eternal novelty. This turn yields Nietzsche's most controversial concepts: the announcement of the death of God; the "eternal return," which frames existence in terms of endlessly repeating cycles; and the will. Together with the dwarf they try to work out on the dilemma of the two opposite but eternal paths. So that undermines eternal recurrence, because all outcomes and possibilities are real, in the larger space. Abide, moment!' The Eternal Return: Nietzsche's Brilliant Thought Experiment Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) was a German philosopher and cultural critic who published intensively in the 1870s and 1880s. 5. In support of his argument, he appeals to scriptural passages such as Romans 6:9, which affirms that Christ "being raised from the dead dieth no more".[13]. There are basically two possibilities in reality, 1 and 0/alive or not alive/suffering and not suffering. Eternal return (also known as eternal recurrence) is a theory that the universe and all existence and energy has been recurring, and will continue to recur, in a self-similar form an infinite number of times across infinite time or space.-----Interesting quote from the movie K-Pax. Thus, eternal recurrence could not be termed as equivalent of reincarnation. Without a doubt, Nietzsche was one of the great thinkers of his time. According to the qualities of eternity and. The idea of the eternal recurrence of things and phenomena, the idea of eternal repetition, is connected in European thought with the name of Pythagoras and with the vague notions of the periodicity of the Universe which are found in Indian philosophy and cosmogony. He had studied Pythagorean and Stoic philosophy,[20] was familiar with the works of contemporary philosophers such as Dhring and Vogt,[21] and may have encountered references to Blanqui in a book by Friedrich Albert Lange. Eternal return ( German: Ewige Wiederkunft; also known as eternal recurrence) is a concept that the universe and all existence and energy has been recurring, and will continue to recur in a self similar form an infinite number of times across infinite time or space. The Eternal Return The theory of the eternal return of the same was argued by the modern philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. If no knowledge of the previous life is carried forward then there is . It also implies human helplessness in preventing the repetition of loneliness, birth, and pain. eternal recurrence. Share No person would claim that his life and his being recur the same way as they did before. NIETZSCHE: The bermensch (Overman) - Eternalised The Theory of Eternal Life is a book rooted in the esoteric tradition of the Gurdjieff Work, that is laser-focused on the mechanics of reincarnation/eternal recurrence. Why is eternal recurrence so depressing? Can this theory be - Quora The first published presentation of Nietzsche's version of the theory appears in The Gay Science, section 341, where it is proposed to the reader as a thought experiment: What if some day or night a demon were to steal after you into your loneliest loneliness, and say to you, "This life as you now live it and have lived it, you will have to live once more and innumerable times more; and there will be nothing new in it, but every pain and every joy and every thought and sigh and everything unutterably small or great in your life will have to return to you, all in the same succession and sequence Would you not throw yourself down and gnash your teeth and curse the demon who spoke thus? Check 'eternal recurrence' translations into German. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Personal Identity and Circular Time Even if this cosmological theory is true, it does not obviously follow that persons will live their lives again, as Nietzsche's theory of eternal recurrence maintains. Eternal return (German: Ewige Wiederkunft; also known as eternal recurrence) is a concept that the universe and all existence and energy has been recurring, and will continue to recur, in a self-similar form an infinite number of times across infinite time or space. support@phdessay.com. "The same" has many senses: the same in form seems to occur as do spring and winter and the other seasons and periods; similarly the same changes occur in form, for the sun performs its solstices and equinoxes and its other journeys. The same thing as Henry Poincare suggests in his proof to support the eternal recurrence through Mathematics (known as the Poincares Recurrence Theorem). NIETZSCHE: The Eternal Recurrence - Eternalised He believes spiritual enlightenment means to find intellectual, emotional, and physical balance in a . Philosophy - Is Nietzsche's Eternal Return theory true? This seems like a cosmological question, so I will put it here: Can anyone refute the finite space/energy/matter in infinite time. In the other hand, if somehow your lifetime(consciousness) is infinite then you are guaranteed to find yourself alive, no matter the universe. Solved 5. The Eternal Return The theory of the eternal - Chegg [4] The Stoics may have found support for this doctrine in the concept of the Great Year,[5] the oldest known expression of which is found in Plato's Timaeus. The metaphysical comfort--with which, I am suggesting even now, every true tragedy leaves us--that life is at . The first was Josef Loschmidt's claim that entropy would be reduced if time were reversed. The concept is found in Indian philosophy and in ancient Egypt and was subsequently taken up by the Pythagoreans and Stoics. Eternal return (German: Ewige Wiederkunft; also known as eternal recurrence) is a concept that the universe and all existence and energy has been recurring, and will continue to recur, in a self-similar form an infinite number of times across infinite time or space. 279280 (book V, section 20). Your reaction to the prospect of living every single moment of your life over and over again in sequence is, for Nietzsche, a crucial measure of your ability to become who you truly are. ( Fingers Pointing Towards the Moon, London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1958) By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Nietzsche's theory of the eternal recurrence - Ask a Philosopher The Recurrence Problem But if someone were to believe the Pythagoreans that numerically the same things recur, then I also will romance, holding my staff, while you sit there, and everything else will be the same, and it is plausible to say that the time will be the same. This spectacle motivated Nietzsche to work on the possibility of eternal recurrence or eternal return. [39][40] The theorem, first advanced by Henri Poincar in 1890, remains influential, and is today the basis of ergodic theory. Nietzsche Quotes: Eternal Recurrence - The perspectives of Nietzsche According to Ouspensky, everyone is reborn again into the same life at the moment of their death, and many people will indeed continue to live the exact same lives for eternity, but it is also possible to break the cycle and enter into a new plane of existence. But it was clearly far more than that for Nietzsche, as I set forth in my book. ?>. You might argue that the fact that we die debunks this, but of course it does not, as you never know if the is some kind of multiverse that might birth you, or any other consciousness generating/maintaining realities or loops. This implies that whatever realities our world has in this particular times would be repeated indefinitely yet unknown to all in the same manner that they are represented to the world at this moment (Lowith). Comparable to what Nietzsche argues about the eternal recurrence principle, Arthur Schopenhauer also has his own idea of eternal recurrence the same way as Nietzsches. eternal recurrence in German - English-German Dictionary | Glosbe On March 31, 2017 By Gluteus Maximus In Spirituality. from Nietzsche's The Wanderer and his Shadow ,s. 323, R.J. Hollingdale transl. [38], The Poincar recurrence theorem states that certain dynamical systems, such as particles of gas in a sealed container, will return infinitely often to a state arbitrarily close to their original state. Science had demonstrated an unprecedented ability to explain concepts that were once mysteries. number: 206095338, E-mail us: Enrol here in our Nietzsche course: https://classical-philosophy-academy.teachable.com/p/thus-spoke-nietzsche What does Amor Fati really mean? Did you know that we have over 70,000 essays on 3,000 topics in our [6], Sources differ as to whether the Stoics believed that the contents of each new universe would be one and the same with those of the previous universe, or only so similar as to be indistinguishable. Eternal recurrence is one of the central concepts of the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche (18441900). Scholars I was a member of a Gurdjieff Work group over three decades ago, and I remember the reading of Collin's books being discouraged. "[31] Taken in this sense, the doctrine has been seen as comparable to the categorical imperative of Immanuel Kant. [22] He was also a fan of the author Heinrich Heine, one of whose books contains a passage discussing the theory of eternal return. Eternal return - Wikipedia "[26][27], On the other hand, Nietzsche's posthumously published notebooks contain an attempt at a logical proof of eternal return, which is often adduced in support of the claim that Nietzsche believed in the theory as a real possibility. Let us help you get a good grade on your paper. Basically, Nietzsches idea of eternal recurrence is simply a hypothesis of what he introduced in his work. Zarathustra asks the dwarf if is it possible that someone has already passed the path yet continues to pass through path in unfathomable times. If we really took eternal recurrence on board, would we be able to make any sense of life at all - would we have any values? In ancient Greece, the concept of eternal return was most prominently associated with Stoicism, the school of philosophy founded by Zeno of Citium, although there are hints that the theory may in fact have originated with Pythagoras. The interpretation suggests that eternal recurrence is a conceptualization of intellectual and volitional processes. This ability began. Here I am going to try my best to express this disturbing insight that I thought up. (Pdf) From the Eternal Recurrence to The Multiverse: Towards a 48 Vitosha Boulevard, ground floor, 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria Bulgarian reg. 2. [17] Louis Auguste Blanqui similarly claimed that in an infinite universe, every possible combination of forms must repeat itself eternally across both time and space. He first brought it up in his book "The Gay Science," and returned to explore it more fully in "Thus Spoke Zarathustra." It was essentially an attempt to figure out an answer to the meaning of life, once and for all. Nietzsche: The Eternal Return, Suffering, and the Affirmation of Life [20] Nevertheless, Nietzsche claimed that the doctrine, as it appears in his own works, struck him one day as a sudden revelation, while walking beside Lake Silvaplana.[19]. Furthermore, it could be the case that Nietzsche understood that there is no way that he could prove his hypothesis for the reason that there would be no entity that would demonstrate the very principle of eternal recurrence. German philosophy based its premises about human consciousness on idealism whereas Marx develops. Put simply, it's the theory that existence recurs in an infinite cycle as energy and matter transform over time. can use them for free to gain inspiration and new creative ideas for their writing assignments. Nietzsche's Philosophy of the Eternal Recurrence of the Same. The theory of Eternal Recurrence, which is also referred as Eternal Return, states that the world has been returning or recurring.
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