So they want to spread the message that climate change is not real, that its a left wing conspiracy, that its a way to suppress oil production, and so on and so forth. In order to tackle or convince anyone that this misinformation is not real and that climate change is very much happening and we can do something about it, is to understand where their attitudes, where their climate change denial is coming from. And we have to continue to advance new clean coal technologies, to further reduce emissions, including the eventual capture and storage of CO2. TLDR: the thing that climate deniers think that people have to gain from climate change is unprecedented power in the hands of those willing to lie to obtain it. Why climate skeptics and evolution deniers joined forces Climate change and evolution came under attack for different reasons, but now their skeptics are banding together. Making solid counterarguments against climate denial and misinformation starts with being informed. Brian Anderson (left) was convinced climate change was 'nonsense' until his son Lance Lawson started discussing it with him. First, says Kahan, rid yourself of the thought that Americans distrust science, scientists, or the scientific consensus. Students Pronouns and Gender Identities Are First Change in BUs Updated Data System, Why Dunkins Revamped Rewards Program Has Angered So Many Customers, Ibram X. Kendi Wants Children, and Teachers, to Challenge How History Is Taught. And when you take the three things togetherattitudes, motivation, misinformation acceptancethats when you can get to a broader understanding of the level to which you may be able to convince somebody or not. Jylha's studies found that climate change denial correlates strongly with conservative political orientation, authoritarian attitudes and support for the status quo. People assimilate the data and choose the experts that fit most neatly with their and their peers values. Easy tips for how to talk to a Climate Change Denier. - Mamamia With few in the party willing to directly push back on Trump over the issue for fear of alienating the base or angering the mercurial former President, the GOP's push to shake its image as the . The majority of respondents in the YouGov study of 30,000 people in 28 economies acknowledge climate change is happening and that humanity is at least partly responsible. Prof van der Linden believes that thinking you'll win someone over with a single, one-off conversation is simply not realistic: "You have to be content with small wins, and compromise.". Climate change was viewed as a power grab: "This is how the . Well get clean air, well hopefully get clean water, how is that a bad thing?, Colarossi: Thats a great answer. 10 Arguments Climate Change Deniers Need to Stop Making How do you argue with climate change deniers? Many of us shared values with our family members as well as heritage. Did it turn out to be false? Part of HuffPost Science. From extreme weather events to record-breaking heat, the evidence of how our climate is changing is right in front of us, but some people still wont see these signs for what they are. Then we need to convince them it's man-made. Final score: 168 points. Will SCOTUS Cripple Climate Change Remedies? 5. The study estimated that 70% of respondents believe in climate change. She graduated with a BS in journalism from Emerson College in 2016, with focuses on environmental studies and publishing. Allrightsreserved. Colarossi: Thanks to Arunima Krishna for joining us on this episode of Question of the Week. GOP push to shake label of climate crisis denier runs into Trump Exxon Advertisement from 1980: Whats being done to find more oil in America? Climate & Energy - Page 200 of 957 - Grist | Grist Talking to science deniers and sceptics is not hopeless Although the science is clear, misinformation still runs rampant, says Arunima Krishna, a COM assistant professor of mass communication, advertising, and public relations, who studies public perceptions of climate change. The key is not to use language or modes of communication that convey animosity, contempt, and hostility, he told me, because then the signal that will come through is that our group is under assault. I wasnt able to force any good examples out of him, though I couldnt help suspecting that one tactic would be to play down the words United Nations, since that body, as everybody knows, flies black helicopters and encroaches on U.S. sovereignty. These days, many of our fellow citizens reject scientific expertise and prefer ideology to facts. Lance, now 21, lives with his father . Deniers also complain that funding for climate science has increased which makes sense given the need to understand how much-or-little we affect the climate. But Id guess that Harvard political scientist and sociologist Theda Skocpol, for one, wouldnt think Kahan could tell the environmentalists much. Krishna: Theres another set of misinformation that talks about: okay, maybe climate change is really happening, but we cant really do anything about it and all of these policies to make it go away wont really work. Now, back to the show. How to Talk to a Climate Skeptic: Responses to common arguments Climate-Change Deniers Would Rather Talk About Cow Farts Than - GQ In fact, studies suggest that 97 percent or more of actively publishing climate scientists believe climate-warming trends over the past century are very likely due to human activities. In the most respectful, loving way, of course: 1. Read more Print length 271 pages Language English Publisher The MIT Press Publication date How to Talk to a Climate-Change Denier - Yahoo! Climate change: How to talk to a denier - BBC News How To Argue With A Climate Change Denier In The Most - Bustle In this episode, I talk to Arunima Krishna, an assistant professor at Boston Universitys College of Communication. Instead of starting off strong, mention climate change in a casual conversation about an entirely different topic or by talking about current events, like extreme weather or an upcoming election. Its called the cultural cognition of risk, and its best-known advocate is a handsome, puckish law and psychology professor at Yale named Dan Kahan. Political theorists have been working out for decades how the interests of individuals and small groups obstruct the interests of the collective and why its so hard to get people to act on threats they cant see or feel. "Lance spoke in a language that I could appreciate and understand," says Brian. Next year, it will begin producing enough oil to supply the needs of 300,000 people for years to come. All I hear is preaching, moralizing and shaming. It was a rebuttal to those who have done nothing to mitigate the risks of climate change, because they refuse to admit its plain facts. And so thats what my research has shown, that the broader population consists not just of the loud voices that we hear regularly on different kinds of media spouting climate change conspiracy theoriestheyre a small minority, in fact, theyre just very loud, so we think theyre everywhere. How To Talk To A Climate Change Denier | HuffPost Impact What's the Best Way to Convince a Climate Change Denier? "You have to approach people in terms of where they're at.". Falling down the rabbit hole of conspiratorial thinking can be a long process - taking months, or even years. And so, thats something that were working on right now. How to debate climate change deniers (without scaring them off) Have a question or topic idea for a future episode? How to make climate change deniers care about the planet: flatter them We have species heading towards extinction as a link to the change in climate (https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1913007117). So, disinformation-vulnerable, receptive, and amplifying publics, and what strategies for corrections work the best among these publics, across different kinds of media. But the worst offender in pollution is China. Talking To Climate Skeptics - Medium How to talk to climate deniers Responses to common arguments | Grist Climate change: Where do Republicans stand on climate issues? | Opinion So You Want to Convince a Climate Change Skeptic Theyre the folks who are extremely motivated about the topic, have extreme attitudes, and have accepted a whole bunch of misinformation about it. Tweet. Judith Shulevitz is the science editor ofThe New Republic. When talked about in these contexts as opposed to climate change, deniers will be more receptive to your arguments. Demystifying the Energy Transition & ESG. How to defend science to climate-change deniers and others who attack Im not sure why such gaslighting is considered acceptable in an academic environment. Colarossi: Can you explain the difference actually between climate change disinformation, the people who amplify it, and those who, like you just said, are vulnerable, which sounds like thats actually the majority. Bloomfield Knowing the "why" behind the denial can help those who are concerned about climate change communicate more effectively with those who question the science behind it. How To Talk To Your Climate Change-Denying Relatives This - HuffPost Rafik B. Hariri Institute for Computing and Computational Science & Engineering. What is that motivator that gets people so fired up? What Issues Will Decide the 2022 Midterm Elections? Climate change alarmists seem incapable of balancing the risks from climate change with the risks of completely and drastically banning all fossil fuel use as quickly as possible and replacing that with renewable energy. How to persuade climate change deniers to change their mind - Yahoo! News One of the more common arguments made by climate change deniers is that it's impossible to predict the weather years in advance, seeing as how meteorologists can only make educated guesses at. Below are a few statements you might encounter when talking to a climate change denier and how to respond with the science. Listen to local people. "He basically told me something along the lines of 'It's nonsense'," Lance recalls. We want to change that. How to talk to kids about climate change without scaring them - Yahoo! News This is a two-sided conversation and dialogue, after all, so using this connection allows for an opportunity to instill a sense of urgency about these connection points, hopefully inspiring your family member to learn more and take action. Try to gauge: how strong their attitudes are, how motivated they are by climate change, what kinds, and to what extent, have they accepted climate change misinformation, In reality, climate change misinformation and disinformation amplifiers are a small minority of the population. Jessica Colarossi What can you do when the people closest to you believe climate change is a hoax? And in the decades after, to mislead the public, fossil fuel companies have funded and carried out misinformation campaigns. "Telling people that they don't know what they're talking about, or that they're wrong, just creates more defensive responses.". 6 Claims Made by Climate Change Skepticsand How to Respond Some psychologists, such as Daniel Kahneman, say that most people just arent very good at deliberation; they process difficult scientific material too quickly and emotionally to estimate risk accurately. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/skeptic, https://stephenschneider.stanford.edu/Publications/PDF_Papers/Crichton2003.pdf, Lee McIntyre: How to Talk to a Science Denier. "The more you do that, the more you'll trigger their defenses." 2. Lee McIntyre, "How to Talk to a Science Denier" (MIT Press, 2021) Rather than debating a topic such as whether or not climate change is caused by humans, try talking about how switching to solar or wind power could help the U.S. be energy independent, because fossil fuels are a finite resource. Wong-Parodi sees it as a success if a skeptic can recognize the need to adapt to the impacts of climate change, even if they are reluctant to accept the fact the humans are . This episode was engineered by Andy Hallock, produced by Dana Ferrante, and edited by Doug Most and Andrew Thurston. The pandemic has taken many lives and upended much of our world. And in other words, what are the best practices that you could share when engaging with someone who denies the existence of climate change, and how has your research informed the answer? I think the word skeptic fits what you are looking for. Be gentle.". So, here are some tips on how to break the ice and talk to the climate deniers in your family. Is It Worth Trying to Sway the Most Staunch Climate Deniers? And what theyve done is theyve learned from the example of the tobacco industry, back in the 70s and 80s, and taken from their work, learned from it, to sow doubt into climate change science. How Do I Talk to a Climate Change Denier? | BU Today | Boston University Get in touch. Colarossi: And like you said, too, that isnt the majority of Americans at this point. Climate change denial - Wikipedia Rather than focus on understanding misinformation about climate change, it may be more useful to actually understand information about climate change. ", Lance's close bond with his dad is something he believes was key to persuading him, but he also says it's important to check your tone: "Ask yourself, 'Am I sounding sanctimonious?' "But CO2 variability is natural." Part true. How to Talk to a Science Denier - Metropolitan Library System - OverDrive Kellyanne Conway: 'I'm a Republican in Part Because It's a Party That How To Talk To Climate Change Deniers - VoiceTube: Learn English McIntyre offers tools and techniques for communicating the truth and values of science, emphasizing that the most important way to reach science deniers is to talk to them calmly and respectfully--to put ourselves out there, and meet them face to face. Skocpol may have a messageshe prefers cap-and-dividend to cap-and-trade, since those dividends mean money in voters pocketsand, presumably, shed know she was right if that legislation passed. If all else fails, remind them that you care about them and that their concerns are valid after all, the only way we will fight the climate crisis is by joining together. How to change the minds of climate deniers Video: Reeses Peanut Butter Cups? Climate-denier claim: "This is the coldest winter we've had in years! How do you talk to someone who doesn't believe in climate change? Sometimes democracy is less a matter of thinking well than of choosing your friends wisely. He and his kind conduct research on how to present science so that it wont be entangled with issues of membership and loyalty to a group., So what would he tell the environmentalists? Finding this common ground gives you the chance to connect on a human level and can help your family member see the conversation as a discussion between two people on the same team, instead of an argument between opposing sides. On the other side, Democrats seem talking about issues that voters are telling pollsters aren't important as they're deciding for whom to vote, not as important: January 6, Trump, Trump, Trump, climate change, abortion. But only 57% believe humans cause it. Skittles? In the view of ideologues on climate, there is nothing in between a person who completely accepts all of the most dire talking points (thus labeled a good moral person) and someone who completely rejects any risks and dangers from a warming climate, completely rejects humankinds role in the warming planet. The audacious PR plot that spread climate change doubt, Don't let climate doom win, project tells worriers. Answer: The U.S. puts out more CO2 than any other nation on earth, including China and India, by a large margin. Here Are Five of The Main Reasons People Continue to Deny Climate Change Have a debate about whether it makes sense to push for it politically, here in the US. Dont look at this as a one-time conversation and an argument you have to win then and there. Thats the case with any disinformation [or] misinformation posts, where the original post gets a lot of virality, gets a lot of coverage, but any corrections or retractions of the original post or news story dont. 1. 6 arguments to refute your climate-denying relatives this holiday [Laughs], Krishna: Hopefully thats one that works. "The trick is honesty," says Rothstein. Another hypothesis targets the right-wing personality, claiming that it is close-minded, complexity-averse, and prone to forcing all evidence into a partisan framework. "The fact of the matter is, solar and wind production costs have dropped incredibly over the past three decades," said Abraham. So, disinformation-amplifying folks are the ones that I just talked about earlier, right? But you can start the process of internal questioning that may lead your loved one to revisit and maybe even ultimately abandon their convictions themselves. Some even suggest that CO is such a small part of the atmosphere it cannot have . The heat causes warm air to rise, and nearby air gets sucked in to take its place. It seems unfathomable to ideologues that a lot of people fall into neither category. The urge to maintain status within ones social network is so powerful, Kahan told me, that well-educated people will use their information-gathering and computational skills to marshal a more impressive body of evidence in support of whatever identity it is (freethinking skeptic, caring mother hen) that earns them brownie points in their troop. First, how strong are their attitudes about climate change? How to talk to someone who doesn't believe in climate change When it comes to denial, most can be classified as disinformation-vulnerable and/or disinformation-receptive individuals. That's why the Rainforest Alliance has compiled six arguments commonly made by climate-change deniers, along with science-backed responses you can deploy to convince them of the truth: that climate change is real, accelerating, and that we need to take bold action ASAP. And so, thats the real difference between amplifiers and those who are vulnerable: amplifiers are folks who may not be worth anybodys time, because theyre so far into their belief systems that youre not really going to change those belief systems at this point. They cite cherry-picked evidence, rely on fake experts, and believe con. a person inclined to question or doubt accepted opinions. Read about our approach to external linking. So theres this conflation of climate with weather. Kaiser sums up the primary reason he and other conservatives rejected the premise of climate change: "Because if climate change is as bad as they say it is, it would justify government intervention. Colarossi: Like the advertising, you mean, is not really regulated? In fact, studies suggest that 97 percent or more of actively publishing climate scientists believe climate-warming trends over the past century are very likely due to human activities. Krishna: This term clean coalthere is no such thing as clean coal based on my understanding of the science. The lone policeman who tried to stem the Seoul crush, Aboriginal boy's killing puts spotlight on racism, Billions being spent in metaverse land grab. Going back to our first question of how do I talk to a climate change denier? This episode uses clips from here, here, here, here, and here. Your email address will not be published. "And they're still dropping. With time and patience, Lance managed to convince his father that climate change was real - so much so that he was surprised by his own success. The Toronto-born daughter of missionaries and the wife of a pastor in Lubbock, Texas, Hayhoe has had a . Lance Lawson. Considering the relative populations (a billion-plus each for China and India . So there are things like misinformation that is all about climate change scientists and how theyre alarmist, theyre out to make money out of climate change, and they are not reliable. We all know someoneperhaps an uncle or a friends mom on Facebookwho is a climate change denier. As long as we are using labels how about we rename this article: How to Talk to a Climate Change Alarmist. In September 2021, the Italian Minister of the Ecological Transition called climate activists "radical chic" and said that the "extremist and ideological ones" are "worse than the climate catastrophe.". We discuss the origins of climate misconceptions and how to effectively engage with people who deny climate change. Santana, Buddy Guy to be Honored at Jazz Foundation of America's Great Night in Harlem. Weve all been there sitting at the dinner table or on a family phone call, when a family member mentions that climate change is all a hoax or disputes the science. How To Talk To A Climate Change Denier - sciencefriday.com This is the kindest interpretation of what youre saying. Why do I never hear from the ideologues driving the conversation about gradually reducing greenhouse emissions in a responsible way, balancing the advantages and disadvantages. Clearly, scientists cant manage public reactions to risk as well as theyd like. Thanks for listening, and see you in two weeks. . Here's how to start. "Climate change is a hoax-and so is coronavirus." "Vaccines are bad for you." These days, many of our fellow citizens reject scientific expertise and prefer ideology to facts. Even today, 139 members of Congress refuse to acknowledge human-caused climate change as real, despite public support for solutions. We really hope youve been enjoying this episode of Question of the Week and we want to thank you for tuning in. And remember - it's a party, so you know, have fun with it. Give Them The Facts The most important thing is to use small words and lots of bright colors when talking to these people. "You have to find that balance between freaking them out and explaining the changing world they're living in." Parents who are nervous about bringing up climate change with their child . And so when you think about this in the context of vaccines, you can easily see where this is going. In reality, climate change misinformation and disinformation amplifiers . Statistics or facts must include a citation or a link to the citation. His dad spoke of unscrupulous politicians "fearmongering" for electoral gain. She calls them "dismissives" and she does not waste time trying to change their minds. Kahans conclusions wouldnt surprise anyone who has spent her life studying politics. You may not be able to change their mind in the moment and in fact, really trying to change their mind will probably make them just shut down and harden their beliefs. And it focuses on climate change misinformation and how to address it. 7 Answers to Climate Contrarian Nonsense - Scientific American 22 Of The Best Comebacks To People Who Don't Believe In Climate Change How to Talk to a Science Denier: Conversations with Flat Earthers is production manager for BU Today, The Brink, and Bostonia, and produces BU Todays award-winning, biweekly podcast Question of the Week. Katharine Hayhoe Reveals Surprising Ways to Talk About Climate Change 97 percent or more of actively publishing climate scientists, What You Need To Know About The Paris Climate Summit, After Years Of Lukewarm Climate Talks, Paris Cranks Up The Heat, Watch How Rising Sea Levels Could Swallow Coastal Cities, Why Some Conservatives Still Won't Accept Climate Change Is Real, The Devastating Consequences Of A 'Small' Rise In Global Temperatures, Mayors Take On Crucial Roles Fighting Climate Change, Why This Goal To Curb Climate Change 'Is Not Ideal'. Climate change, he told Lance, was completely "overblown". Why was the human papillomavirus vaccine anathematized when given to teenage girls, even though weve been giving another vaccine for a sexually transmitted diseasehepatitis Bto infants for years? Lance says there is a common misconception that people who don't believe that climate change is real are "stupid or uneducated". So, how do I talk to a climate change denier? 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